August 25, 2025Irish Veterinary JournalOpen Access

Phylogenetic characterisation, virulence factors, and multi-drug resistance of Escherichia coli strains isolated from faeces of feral pigeons (Columba Livia forma urbana)

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The study shows that 16.5% of E. coli strains were resistant to at least one antibiotic, indicating a notable presence of drug resistance.
Phylogenetic analysis revealed group D as the most common phylogenetic group, accounting for 72.2% of isolates.
The Kirby-Bauer method was used to assess resistance patterns against twenty antibiotics in isolated strains.
Results underscore the need for surveillance programs for pigeons to mitigate public health risks in urban areas.

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Study identifies virulence genes and multi-drug resistance in E. coli from pigeons, highlighting public health risks.

Kowalczyk et al. (2025) studied this question.

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