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August 22, 2025Sri Lanka Journal of Social SciencesOpen Access

Who Gets Counted: A Decomposition Analysis of Provincial Disparities in Birth Registration in Pakistan

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Authors

MBMuhammad U. ButtAAAyeisha AsimHSHashim Shahbaz

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Overview

This analysis reveals inequalities in birth registration among children in Pakistan, indicating behavioral and compositional causes.

Key Points

  • Only 42.54% of children under five in Pakistan have their births registered, exposing them to risks of statelessness and discrimination.
  • Key evidence shows that household characteristics drive the birth registration disparity in the Punjab-Sindh group, accounting for 95.23% of the inequality.
  • Using Fairlie decomposition analysis on data from the 2017-2018 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey provides insights into disparities across three provincial groups.
  • Addressing these disparities may enable equitable birth registration and aid in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal of universal birth registration.

Cite This Study

Butt et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af79b07567bf4f94ff1c9bhttps://doi.org/10.4038/sljss.v48i01.9480
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