Dampak Kebijakan Agraria Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani di Pulau Jawa, 1870-1940

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Historical analysis reveals agrarian policies worsened socioeconomic conditions for farmers, highlighting systemic inequalities in Java.

Farmers faced significant land loss and debt as a result of Dutch agrarian policies, leading to socioeconomic instability.
The study highlights that the Agrarische Wet 1870 legitimized land seizure, pushing farmers into laborer roles and limiting their rights.
Using historical research methods, including source criticism, the study analyzes the effects on class and power dynamics in colonial villages.
Findings indicate that colonial policies created deep agrarian inequality, eroding social cohesion and peasant sovereignty in Java.

Zulyanti et al. (2025) studied this question.

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