Analysis of Factors Affecting the Number of International Migrations in Java

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The analysis indicates that poverty significantly reduces international labor migration from Java, suggesting economic hardships drive outflows.
Minimum wage's effect on migration appears positive but statistically insignificant, indicating it may not be a primary driver for migration decisions.
Using panel data regression, the study evaluated data from six provinces on Java from 2018 to 2023 to uncover trends in migration factors.
Divorce and average years of schooling show significant relationships with migration, highlighting personal and educational influences on labor decisions.

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Analysis reveals distinct impacts of social and economic factors on international migration in Java.

Billah et al. (2025) studied this question.

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