Multi-scenario simulation of land use optimization based on ecosystem services and ecological security patterns in the Liaohe River Basin
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Key Points
Ecosystem service bundles showed different levels of connectivity and diversity across spatial zones, indicating varied ecological functions.
Net forest loss decreased by 63.2% in the ecological-priority scenario compared to the economic-priority scenario, reflecting stronger ecological integrity.
This observational analysis utilized the InVEST model and PLUS model to evaluate service dynamics from 2000 to 2020 in the Liaohe River Basin.
The findings may enable smarter land use policies that enhance both ecological functions and landscape connectivity in vulnerable areas.
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Implication
The integrated framework reveals how scenario-based simulations of ecosystem services can improve ecological security in sensitive basins.