Optimization and characterization of biochar yields from pyrolysis of coconut shell for sustainable waste-driven bioenergy transformation

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Optimal biochar yield of 47.2 wt.% achieved through hybrid optimization techniques, enhancing sustainable energy production.
Utilizing adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and particle swarm optimization improved yield predictions by over 15%.
Analysis via FTIR and SEM confirms biochar's utility in energy storage and environmental applications, supporting waste-driven transformation.
Methodological advancements indicate real-time operational improvements in pyrolysis processes for sustainable energy initiatives.

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Innovation in pyrolysis techniques enhances biochar yield in coconut shell, suggesting improved biomass conversion methods.

Onokwai et al. (2025) studied this question.

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