Optimisation of Risk Prevention and Control Mechanisms in International Investment Agreements under the Belt and Road Framework

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Case analysis reveals complex legal risks in international investment agreements, suggesting reforms for improved governance.

Legal fragmentation in investment agreements leads to increased complexities and risks in dispute resolution.
The study highlights three core risks: divergent interpretations, sovereignty cession, and legal uncertainties in ISDS.
A proposed multilateral appeal mechanism and the principle of proportionality aim to unify legal interpretations.
Institutional innovations are essential to balance investor protection and host country sovereignty under the Belt and Road framework.

Xingyu Wang (2025) studied this question.

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