Socio-economic Factors Influencing Household Adoption of Hybrid Electricity on Bujumba Island Islands, Uganda

Abstract The transition to renewable energy has led to increased investment in energy infrastructure, significantly impacting communities worldwide. This study investigates the socio-economic factors influencing the adoption of hybrid solar electricity among households on Bujumba Island, located in Lake Victoria, Uganda. Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, the study employed binary logistic regression analysis to identify key socio-economic determinants of hybrid electricity adoption. The findings indicate that factors such as the sex of the household head, education level, monthly income, tenure status, and the materials used for walls and floors were statistically significant in influencing adoption decisions. However, variables including age, household size, marital status, and primary occupation were found to be insignificant. These insights provide a critical foundation for policymakers to develop more effective and equitable strategies aimed at promoting clean energy adoption. The study underscores the importance of contextualizing solar energy systems to specific community needs, advocating for localized approaches rather than standardized solutions to ensure optimal outcomes.