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August 18, 2025EnergiesOpen Access

Forecasting Short-Term Photovoltaic Energy Production to Optimize Self-Consumption in Home Systems Based on Real-World Meteorological Data and Machine Learning

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Authors

PKPaweł KutKPKatarzyna Pietrucha-Urbanik

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Overview

This analysis demonstrates improved energy production forecasts in residential systems using meteorological data, suggesting optimized self-consumption strategies.

Key Points

  • XGBoost achieved the highest forecasting accuracy with a mean absolute error of 1.25 kWh, indicating significant improvements over other models.
  • The analysis utilized real-world data from a functioning photovoltaic installation and a local weather station to assess model performance.
  • Classical linear regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost were compared for forecasting short-term energy production in residential photovoltaic systems.
  • This approach aids energy management in homes without storage, promoting more efficient energy resource usage at a local level.

Cite This Study

Kut et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af33d5cf1dd9ea359e8897https://doi.org/10.3390/en18164403
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