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July 31, 2025Path of ScienceOpen Access

Cryptosporidiosis in HIV/AIDS Patients: A Review of Species Distribution and Genetic Diversity in Nigeria

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Authors

OAOguntunde Faridat AbisolaOTOlikenyo Olasunkanmi TimileyinEOEdobor Osahenrumwen

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Overview

This review highlights genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium species in HIV/AIDS patients, indicating significant public health concerns.

Key Points

  • High genetic diversity among Cryptosporidium species contributes to variable disease outcomes in HIV/AIDS patients.
  • C. hominis and C. parvum are the most frequently identified species, with various subtypes present in Nigeria.
  • Molecular techniques like PCR-RFLP aid in identifying genetic diversity, influencing diagnostic accuracy and treatment decisions.
  • Public health strategies must focus on water quality, hygiene, and sustained antiretroviral therapy to combat cryptosporidiosis.

Cite This Study

Abisola et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af2edecf1dd9ea359e6468https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.120-15
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