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August 1, 2025Applied SciencesOpen Access

The Effects of Nutritional Education and School-Based Exercise Intervention Programs on Preschool and Primary School Children’s Cardiometabolic Biomarkers: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

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Authors

MRMarkel Rico-GonzálezDGDaniel González-DevesaCGCarlos D. Gómez‐Carmona

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Overview

Systematic review demonstrates that school-based nutrition and exercise interventions significantly improve cardiometabolic biomarkers in children, indicating effective strategies for obesity prevention.

Key Points

  • Significant improvements in cardiometabolic biomarkers were observed, indicating the effectiveness of school interventions.
  • Blood pressure reductions were noted in six studies, with systolic decreases between 1.41-6.0 mmHg, showcasing one of the key outcomes.
  • Analysis focused on 12 randomized controlled trials involving 18,231 preschool and primary school children across multiple databases.
  • Interventions with family involvement and integrated curricula showed higher effectiveness, highlighting the need for comprehensive programs.

Cite This Study

Rico-González et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68af2d76cf1dd9ea359e542ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/app15158564
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