Spousal associations between social participation and chronic diseases among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: an actor-partner interdependence model analysis
Observational analysis reveals gender differences in social participation affecting chronic disease in couples, suggesting targeted interventions.
Key Points
Spousal social participation is significantly associated with partner chronic disease, indicating interconnected health dynamics within couples.
The study found gender differences; wives’ social participation positively affects husbands’ chronic diseases, while husbands’ negatively affects wives’.
Data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study provided a robust sample of 3,072 couples aged 45 or older for comprehensive analysis.
Strengthening social support networks may enhance health outcomes for middle-aged and older adults, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive approaches.