Frequency of Neural Tube Defect(ntd) and Associated Anomalies in Women With Perinatal Folic Acid Supplementation Presenting to Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar
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Key Points
The frequency of neural tube defects was found to be 2.3% among women who used folic acid during the perinatal period.
Statistically significant associations were observed between maternal comorbidities like anemia and diabetes and NTDs, indicating potential risk factors.
Data were collected from 385 women aged 15-49, focusing on demographics and ultrasound-confirmed NTD status.
Improving maternal health screening alongside folic acid supplementation may help reduce the burden of NTDs.
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Implication
Cross-sectional study reports 2.3% NTD frequency in women with perinatal folic acid supplementation, indicating maternal comorbidities may increase risks.