August 11, 2025Open Access

Can Machines Understand Human Emotion? A Deep Dive into Emotion and Sarcasm Detection in NLP

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This article examines challenges in emotion analysis and sarcasm detection in NLP, suggesting implications for chatbots and mental health tools.

Machines struggle to interpret human emotions, particularly sarcasm, leading to misinterpretations in NLP applications.
Recent advancements in models like BERT show promise in improving emotion and sarcasm detection in computer systems.
A combination of text analysis and cues from speech or facial expressions could enhance the understanding of emotions.
Cultural differences and poorly labelled data present significant hurdles for accurate emotion recognition in NLP.

Manav Sharma (2025) studied this question.

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This article examines challenges in emotion analysis and sarcasm detection in NLP, suggesting implications for chatbots and mental health tools.