Systematic review highlights key strategies for decarbonization in domestic shipping, suggesting improved energy efficiency and stakeholder engagement.
Key Points
MAIN FINDING: This research identifies tailored decarbonization pathways for domestic shipping in emerging maritime regions.
KEY EVIDENCE: The study shows that domestic shipping contributes to 26.2% of global maritime emissions, emphasizing the need for GHG reduction.
APPROACH: A systematic review assesses operational and technical strategies, focusing on carbon-neutral fuels and improved vessel design.
SIGNIFICANCE: Integrating domestic shipping into national plans can enhance energy resilience and contribute to sustainable development.