This review examines the properties of phase change materials for thermal energy storage, highlighting organic and inorganic options, indicating their potential for economic value.
Key Points
Phase change materials significantly enhance thermal energy storage through latent heat capacity.
Organic PCMs like paraffin and fatty acids offer diverse options for energy storage applications.
Inorganic salts and their mixtures are highlighted for high-temperature thermal energy storage.
The review provides insights into the thermophysical properties and stability of various PCMs for optimal use.