Tradicional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities of Myracrodruon urundeuva (aroeira-do-sertão): a narrative review

This study presents a narrative review on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of Myracrodruon urundeuva, an important species of Brazilian biodiversity. The motivation stems from the role of this plant in traditional communities and the growing scientific interest in its medicinal properties. The objective was to consolidate information on its ethnobotanical applications, chemical composition, and pharmacological activities, as well as to explore its sustainable potential. The review included studies published between 1985 and 2024, collected from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, and Google Scholar. The results indicate that M. urundeuva is mainly used in the treatment of inflammation, pain, and diseases of the genitourinary system, associated with the presence of flavonoids, chalcones, and terpenes with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. It is concluded that the species has potential for the development of new therapeutic products, provided that its use is sustainable. The need for more clinical studies and conservation strategies is highlighted to ensure biodiversity preservation and promote a regional bioeconomy that values Brazil's natural and cultural heritage.