Observational study shows that liver metastases affect overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer, suggesting implications for treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
OS and PFS of patients with or without liver metastases or history of ATB therapy in the ICI plus chemotherapy group. The Kaplan–Meier curves provide estimates of OS (A and C) and PFS (B and D) of the ICI plus chemotherapy group, stratified by patients with or without liver metastases (A and B) or history of ATB (C and D). ICI–Chemo, ICI plus chemotherapy; LM, liver metastases.
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Hata et al. (2025) studied this question.